Mandy left Woodlands in to work in Kent schools as an ICT Consultant. She now teaches computers at The Granville School and St. John's Primary School in Sevenoaks Kent. Follow Mandy on Twitter. Woodlands Junior Homework Help new website ResumeMatch - Sample Resume, Resume Template, Resume Example, Resume Builder,Resume linkedin,Resume Grade,File Convert. Cover Letter for Jobs Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state
British Life and Culture in the UK - Woodlands Junior School
Ireland Irish : Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] listenalso known as the Republic of Ireland Poblacht na hÉireann[a] is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland. The capital and largest city is Dublinwhich is located on the eastern side of the island. It is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Oceanwith the Celtic Sea to the south, St George's Channel to the south-east, and the Irish Sea to the east. It is a unitaryparliamentary republic. The head of government is the Taoiseach Prime Minister, literally 'Chief', a title not used in Englishwho is elected by the Dáil and appointed by the President; the Taoiseach in turn appoints other government ministers.
The Irish Free State was created, with Dominion status, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans, in following the Anglo-Irish Treaty. Ina new constitution was adopted, in which the state was named "Ireland" and effectively became a republic, with an elected non-executive president.
It was officially declared a republic infollowing the Republic of Ireland Act Ireland became a member of the United Nations in December It joined the European Communities ECthe predecessor of the European Unionin The state had no formal relations with Northern Ireland for most of the twentieth century, but during the s and s the British and Irish governments worked with the Northern Ireland parties towards a resolution to " the Troubles ".
One of Europe's major financial hubs is centred around Dublin. Ireland ranks among the top ten wealthiest countries in the world in terms of GDP per capita, [12] although this has been partially ascribed to distortions caused by the tax inversion practices of various multinationals operating in Ireland, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans.
A developed countryIreland performs well in several national performance metrics including healthcareeconomic freedom and freedom of the press. The Irish government has followed a policy of military neutrality through non-alignment since immediately prior to World War II and the country is consequently not a member of NATO[21] although it is a member of Partnership for Peace and aspects of PESCO. The Irish name for Ireland, Éirederives from the old Irish Ériuthe name of a goddess in Irish mythology.
The state, comprising 26 of the 32 counties of Irelandwas "styled and known as the Irish Free State". Section 2 of the Republic of Ireland Act states, "It is hereby declared that the description of the State shall be the Republic of Ireland. The government of the United Kingdom used the name "Eire" without the diacritic and, from"Republic of Ireland", for the state; [25] it was not until the Good Friday Agreement that it used the name "Ireland".
As well as "Ireland", "Éire" or "the Republic of Ireland", the state is also referred to as "the Republic", "Southern Ireland" or "the South". From the Act of Union on 1 Januaryuntil 6 Decemberthe island of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Fromand particularly under Charles Stewart Parnell fromthe Irish Parliamentary Party gained prominence. This was firstly through widespread agrarian agitation via the Irish Land Leaguethat won land reforms for tenants in the form of the Irish Land Actsand secondly through its attempts to achieve Home Rulevia two unsuccessful bills which would have granted Ireland limited national autonomy.
These led to "grass-roots" control of national affairs, under the Local Government Actthat had been in the hands of landlord-dominated grand juries of the Protestant Ascendancy.
Home Rule seemed certain when the Parliament Act abolished the veto of the House of Lordsand John Redmond secured the Third Home Rule Act in However, the Unionist movement had been growing since among Irish Protestants after the introduction of the first home rule bill, fearing discrimination and loss of economic and social privileges if Irish Catholics achieved real political power.
In the late 19th and early 20th-century unionism was woodlands junior school site homework help history romans strong in parts of Ulsterwhere industrialisation was more common in contrast to the more agrarian rest of the island, and where the Protestant population was more prominent, with a majority in four counties.
Asquith introduced an Amending Bill reluctantly conceded to by the Irish Party leadership. This provided for the temporary exclusion of Ulster from the workings of the bill for a trial period of six years, with an as yet undecided new set of measures to be introduced for the area to be temporarily excluded. Though it received the Royal Assent and was placed on woodlands junior school site homework help history romans statute books inwoodlands junior school site homework help history romans, the implementation of the Third Home Rule Act was suspended until after the First World War which defused the threat of civil war in Ireland.
With the hope of ensuring the implementation of the Act at the end of the war through Ireland's engagement in the warRedmond and the Irish National Volunteers supported the UK and its Allies. The remainder of the Irish Volunteerswho refused Redmond and opposed any support of the UK, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans, launched an armed insurrection against British rule in the Easter Risingtogether with the Irish Citizen Army.
This commenced on 24 April with the declaration of independence. After a week of heavy fighting, primarily in Dublin, the surviving rebels were forced to surrender their positions. The majority were imprisoned but fifteen of the prisoners including most of the leaders were executed as traitors to the UK. This included Patrick Pearsethe spokesman for the rising and who provided the signal to the volunteers to start the rising, as well as James Connollysocialist and founder of the Industrial Workers of the World union and both the Irish and Scottish Labour movements.
These events, together with the Conscription Crisis ofhad a profound effect on changing public opinion in Ireland against the British Government. In Januaryafter the December general election73 of Ireland's Members of Parliament MPs elected were Sinn Féin members who refused to take their seats in the British House of Commons.
Instead, they set up an Irish parliament called Dáil Éireann. This first Dáil in January issued a Declaration of independence and proclaimed an Irish Republic, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans. The Woodlands junior school site homework help history romans was mainly a restatement of the Proclamation with the additional provision that Ireland was no longer a part of the United Kingdom.
The new Irish Republic was recognised internationally only by the Russian Soviet Republic. O'Kelly to the Paris Peace Conference ofbut it was not admitted. After the War of Independence and truce called in Julyrepresentatives of the British government and the five Irish treaty delegates, led by Arthur Griffithwoodlands junior school site homework help history romans, Robert Barton and Michael Collinsnegotiated the Anglo-Irish Treaty in London from 11 October to 6 December The Irish delegates set up headquarters at Hans Place in Knightsbridgeand it was here in private discussions that the decision was taken on 5 December to recommend woodlands junior school site homework help history romans treaty to Dáil Éireann.
On 7 Januarythe Second Dáil ratified the Treaty by 64 votes to In accordance with the treaty, on 6 December the entire island of Ireland became a woodlands junior school site homework help history romans Dominion called the Irish Free State Saorstát Éireann.
Under the Constitution of the Irish Free Statethe Parliament of Northern Ireland had the option to leave the Irish Free State one month later and return to the United Kingdom.
During the intervening period, the powers of the Parliament of the Irish Free State and Executive Council of the Irish Free State did not extend to Northern Ireland. Northern Ireland exercised its right under the treaty to leave the new Dominion and rejoined the United Kingdom on 8 December It did so by making an address to the King requesting, "that the powers of the Parliament and Government of the Irish Free State shall no longer extend to Northern Ireland.
The country had a governor-general representing the monarcha bicameral parliament, a cabinet called the "Executive Council", and a prime minister called the President of the Executive Council.
The Irish Civil War June — May was the consequence of the ratification of the Anglo-Irish Treaty and the creation of the Irish Free State. Pro-treaty forces, led by Michael Collinsargued that the treaty gave "not the ultimate freedom that all nations aspire to and develop, but the freedom to achieve it". At the start of the war, the Irish Republican Army IRA split into two opposing camps: a pro-treaty IRA and an anti-treaty IRA. The pro-treaty IRA disbanded and joined the woodlands junior school site homework help history romans National Army.
However, because the anti-treaty IRA lacked an effective command structure and because of the pro-treaty forces' defensive tactics throughout the war, Michael Collins and his pro-treaty forces were able to build up an army with many tens of thousands of World War I veterans from the disbanded Irish regiments of the British Army, capable of overwhelming the anti-treatyists.
British supplies of artillery, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans, aircraft, machine-guns and ammunition boosted pro-treaty forces, and the threat of a return of Crown forces to the Free State removed any doubts about the necessity of enforcing the treaty. Lack of public support for the anti-treaty forces often called the Irregulars and the determination of the government to overcome the Irregulars contributed significantly to their defeat.
Following a national plebiscite in Julythe new Constitution of Ireland Bunreacht na hÉireann came into force on 29 December The former Irish Free State government had abolished the Office of Governor-General in December Although the constitution established the office of President of Irelandthe question over whether Ireland was a republic remained open.
Diplomats were accredited to the king, but the president exercised all internal functions of a head of state. Ireland remained neutral during World War II, a period it described as The Emergency.
This rule was changed 10 days after Ireland declared itself a republic, with the London Declaration of 28 April Ireland did not reapply when the rules were altered to permit republics to join.
Later, the Crown of Ireland Act was repealed in Ireland by the Statute Law Revision Pre-Union Irish Statutes Act Ireland became a member of the United Nations in Decemberafter having been denied membership because of its neutral stance during the Second World War and not supporting the Allied cause.
Interest towards membership of the European Communities EC developed in Ireland during the s, with consideration also given to membership of the European Free Trade Area.
As the United Kingdom intended on EC membership, Ireland applied for membership in July due to the substantial economic linkages with the United Kingdom. However, the founding EC members remained skeptical regarding Ireland's economic capacity, neutrality, and unattractive protectionist policy.
The prospect of EC membership became doubtful in when French President General Charles de Gaulle stated that France opposed Britain's accession, which ceased negotiations with all other candidate countries, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans. However, in his successor, Georges Pompidouwas not opposed to British and Irish membership. Negotiations began and in the Treaty of Accession was signed. A referendum was held later that year which confirmed Ireland's entry into the bloc, and it finally joined the EC as a member state on 1 January The economic crisis of the late s was fuelled by the Fianna Fáil government's budget, the abolition of the car tax, excessive borrowing, and global economic instability including the oil crisis, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans.
Ireland became one of the world's fastest growing economies by the late s in what was known as the Celtic Tiger period, which lasted until the Great Recession. However, sinceIreland has experienced increased economic activity. In the Northern Ireland question, the British and Irish governments started to seek a peaceful resolution to the violent conflict involving many paramilitaries and the British Army in Northern Ireland known as " The Troubles ". A peace settlement for Northern Ireland, known as woodlands junior school site homework help history romans Good Friday Agreementwas approved in in referendums north and south of the border.
As part of the peace settlement, the territorial claim to Northern Ireland in Articles 2 and 3 of the Constitution of Ireland was removed by referendum. In its white paper on Brexit woodlands junior school site homework help history romans United Kingdom government reiterated its commitment to the Good Friday Agreement. The state extends over an area of about five-sixths 70, km 2 or 27, sq mi of the island of Ireland 84, km 2 or 32, sq miwith Northern Ireland constituting the remainder.
The island is bounded to the north and west by the Atlantic Ocean and to the northeast by the North Channel. To the east, the Irish Sea connects to the Atlantic Ocean via St George's Channel and the Celtic Sea to the southwest.
The western landscape mostly consists of rugged cliffs, hills and mountains. The central lowlands are extensively covered with glacial deposits of clay and sand, as well as significant areas of bogland and several lakes. The highest point is Carrauntoohil 1, River Shannonwhich traverses the central lowlands, is the longest river in Ireland at kilometres or miles in length.
The west coast is more rugged than the east, with numerous islands, peninsulasheadlands and bays. Ireland is one of the least forested countries in Europe. The Atlantic Ocean and the warming influence of the Gulf Stream affect weather patterns in Ireland.
Southwestern areas experience the most rainfall as a result of south westerly winds, while Dublin receives the least. Sunshine duration is highest in the southeast of the country, woodlands junior school site homework help history romans. The sunniest months are May and June, which average between 5 and 6.
The extreme southeast gets most sunshine, averaging over 7 hours a day in early summer. December is the dullest month, with an average daily sunshine ranging from about 1 hour in the north to almost 2 hours in the extreme southeast. The sunniest summer in the years from to wasaccording to measurements made at the Phoenix Park in Dublin; was the dullest. Ireland is a constitutional republic with a parliamentary system of government.
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Ireland (Irish: Éire [ˈeːɾʲə] ()), also known as the Republic of Ireland (Poblacht na hÉireann), is a country in north-western Europe consisting of 26 of the 32 counties of the island of blogger.com capital and largest city is Dublin, which is located on the eastern side of the blogger.com 40% of the country's population of 5 million people resides in the Greater Dublin Area Dear Twitpic Community - thank you for all the wonderful photos you have taken over the years. We have now placed Twitpic in an archived state Primaryhomeworkhelp is the new website for Woodlands Junior homework resources. Hundreds of pages of easy to read information and facts on many homework topics including tudors, victorians, romans, rivers and mountains.. blogger.com and London Topic also contain Woodlands Resources.. I have added a search page so you can locate the resources
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